Trapped in Paradise

A photographic attempt to grasp migration on the Canary Islands

Mohammed (15) in front of Camp Las Raíces.

“Ya no hay peces!” (There is no fish anymore), says Mohammed from Senegal who grew up in a fisher family at the West coast. He has only been 14 years old when he took the dangerous Atlantic route in nothing but a wooden boat to the unknown Canary Islands.

The Living Earth – A global map put up by migrants.

Driven by the economic impacts of the pandemic or pre-existing environmental crises, intensified by EU policies, more than 23 000 migrants reached the Spanish archipelago in 2020 in the hope of reaching European mainland. Last year similarly high numbers of arrivals were tracked. The migration route to the Canaries is one of the deadliest to Europe especially due to strong currents. In 2021, over 900 people are known to have died attempting the risky crossing, while more than 1000 others have potentially perished in so-called invisible shipwrecks.

Refugee Camp – Las Raíces, Santa Cruz de Tenerife.

Overwhelmed and not sufficiently supported by Spanish government, a major camp ironically called ‘Las Raíces’ (The Roots) was set up with several makeshift camps in front. The media is not allowed to enter. Some even claim the Canary Islands turned into Europe’s prison. The people that arrive in ‘Las Raíces’ are mainly from Morocco, Mali, Senegal, and other West African countries willing to do anything to leave the islands again.

Freedom – Paintings at the wall outside of the camp.

Decades before, the camp was used by the military. It is located remotely but paradoxically close to the airport always within sight of the planes that would make the dream of the mainland so tangible.

Refugee Camp – Las Raíces, Santa Cruz de Tenerife.
Ninguna persona es ilegal -No human is ilegal.

This series originates from several visits at the site where I had the chance to talk to some people stuck at the camp. It is also the visual attempt to witness how the economic activities of the EU, for example the overfishing at the African west coast, forces people to take new migration routes in the face of stuck transboundary politics.

Flowers fight their way through a loose tire.

Hamit (22) and his friends escaped from civil war and a deeply corrupted regime in Sierra Leone. After the death of his mother, nothing was left that could have hold him from undertaking the journey of more than 3000km to the Canaries.

Hamit (22) in front of Camp Las Canteras.

Among others, he has been transferred to the old barracks of Las Canteras. For two months he is stuck at the site, no papers and no phone as it dropped on the dangerous crossing. Stranded at the camp with no permission to move made him feel desperate. In this state he fainted several times injuring his head as he fell on the ground.

A supply vehicle leaving Camp Las Canteras, Tenerife.
Friends of Hamit outside in Las Canteras

Nestled in the rural landscape of the outskirts of La Laguna, Las Canteras is a small village certainly overwhelmed and surprised by being placed right in the very core of the migration crisis. At the same time, the Canary Island show the highest unemployment rates throughout Europe.

Rural Landscape of Las Canteras

As the economy of the Archipelago depends to a great extent on tourism, the region has been more heavily impacted than other communities in Spain. There is little hope for staying with half of all young Canarians registered as looking for work.

Mamadoudjouma Barry from Cameroon in the village of Las Canteras.
The street out of Las Canteras district.

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